Judge finalizes remedies in Google antitrust case

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CNBC Finance

Dec 05, 2025

3 min read

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Key Points
  • A U.S. judge on Friday finalized his decision for the consequences Google will face for its search monopoly ruling, adding new details to the decided remedies.
  • Last year, Google was found to hold an illegal monopoly in the search market, and in September, a U.S. judge ruled against the most severe consequences that had been proposed.
  • The judge on Friday issued additional details for his ruling in new filings.
The logo for Google LLC is seen at the Google Store Chelsea in Manhattan, New York City, U.S., November 17, 2021.
Andrew Kelly | Reuters


A U.S. judge on Friday finalized his decision for the consequences Google will face for its search monopoly ruling, adding new details to the decided remedies.

Last year, Google was found to hold an illegal monopoly in its core market of internet search, and in September, U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta ruled against the most severe consequences that were proposed by the Department of Justice.

That included the proposal of a forced sale of Google's Chrome browser, which provides data that helps the company's advertising business deliver targeted ads. Alphabet shares popped 8% in extended trading as investors celebrated what they viewed as minimal consequences from a historic defeat last year in the landmark antitrust case.

Investors largely shrugged off the ruling as non-impactful to Google. However some told CNBC it's still a bite that could "sting."

Mehta on Friday issued additional details for his ruling in new filings.

"The age-old saying 'the devil is in the details' may not have been devised with the drafting of an antitrust remedies judgment in mind, but it sure does fit," Mehta wrote in one of the Friday filings.

Google did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

In August 2024, Mehta ruled that Google violated Section 2 of the Sherman Act and held a monopoly in search and related advertising. The antitrust trial started in September 2023.

In his September decision, Mehta said the company would be able to make payments to preload products, but it could not have exclusive contracts that condition payments or licensing. Google was also ordered to loosen its hold on search data. Mehta in September also ruled that Google would have to make available certain search index data and user interaction data, though "not ads data."

The DOJ had asked Google to stop the practice of "compelled syndication," which refers to the practice of making certain deals with companies to ensure its search engine remains the default choice in browsers and smartphones.

The judge's September ruling didn't end the practice entirely — Mehta ruled out that Google couldn't enter into exclusive deals, which was a win for the company. Google pays Apple billions of dollars per year to be the default search engine on iPhones. It's lucrative for Apple and a valuable way for Google to get more search volume and users.

In the Friday filings, Mehta wrote that Google cannot enter into any deal of this type "unless the agreement terminates no more than one year after the date it is entered."

This is breaking news. Check back for updates.

WATCH: Judge Issues final remedies in Google antitrust case

Published

December 05, 2025

Friday at 11:24 PM

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